how do you care for succulents

Succulents have captured the hearts of plant lovers everywhere with their sculptural forms and incredible variety. Their reputation for being nearly indestructible is well-earned, but even these tough plants have their preferences. Knowing the basics of how do you care for succulents is the secret to keeping them thriving for years to come, transforming your space into a miniature desert oasis.

The Golden Rule of Watering

More succulents are lost to overwatering than anything else. These plants store moisture in their thick leaves, making them incredibly drought-tolerant. The key is to mimic the desert downpours they’re adapted to. Soak the soil completely until water runs out the drainage hole, and then let it dry out completely before even thinking about watering again. A good rule of thumb is to wait until the soil is bone-dry and the leaves feel slightly less firm.

Providing the Perfect Light

Succulents are sun worshippers. Most varieties need several hours of bright, indirect sunlight each day to maintain their compact shape and vibrant colors. A south or east-facing window is often ideal. If your plant starts stretching out or leaning heavily towards the light, it’s a clear sign it needs more sun. On the other hand, be cautious of intense, direct afternoon sun through a window, as it can sometimes scorch the leaves.

How Do You Care for Succulents with the Right Soil?

Regular potting soil holds too much moisture for these dry-loving plants. The single best thing you can do for your succulent’s roots is to plant it in a well-draining cactus and succulent mix. These specialty soils contain ingredients like perlite, sand, or pumice that create air pockets and allow water to flow through quickly, preventing the roots from sitting in dampness, which leads to rot.

Choosing a Home for Your Plant

That adorable pot without a hole in the bottom can be a death sentence for a succulent. Drainage is non-negotiable. Always choose a container with at least one drainage hole to allow excess water to escape. Terracotta pots are an excellent choice because they are porous and help the soil dry out more evenly between waterings.

With these simple principles in mind—soak and dry watering, plenty of light, gritty soil, and a pot with a drainage hole—you’re well on your way to becoming a confident succulent caretaker. Pay attention to your plant, and it will show you exactly what it needs.