how do you jack a car up

That dreaded flat tire can happen to anyone, at any time. While it’s an inconvenience, knowing how to safely lift your vehicle is an essential skill for any driver. It’s the first and most critical step for changing a tire and performing other basic maintenance. The process is straightforward, but doing it correctly is paramount for your safety.

The Essential Tools for the Job

Before you begin, you need the right equipment. Your car should come with a jack and a lug wrench, typically stored in the trunk. It’s crucial to know that this factory jack is for emergency use only. For greater stability and safety, especially if you plan to work under the vehicle, a sturdy hydraulic floor jack is a worthwhile investment. You will also need jack stands. Never, ever rely on a jack alone to hold the weight of the car while you are underneath it. Jack stands are your non-negotiable safety net.

Preparing Your Car and Workspace

Safety starts before the car leaves the ground. Find a firm, level surface like a flat stretch of pavement. Avoid any sort of slope or soft ground. Put your car in “Park” (or first gear for a manual), engage the parking brake firmly, and place wheel chocks—or a sturdy block of wood—against the tires that will remain on the ground. This prevents the car from rolling.

How Do You Jack a Car Up Safely

First, consult your owner’s manual to locate the vehicle’s designated jack points. These are reinforced metal seams or pads on the frame, specifically designed to handle the jack’s pressure. Placing the jack anywhere else can cause serious damage to your car’s underside. Once you’ve found the correct point, position the jack and begin to crank or pump it slowly. Raise the car just high enough to remove the flat tire and install the spare, typically only a few inches of clearance is needed. The moment the car is lifted, slide your jack stands into place under a secure part of the frame, then gently lower the car onto them.

Lowering the Car and Final Checks

When your task is complete, the process is simply reversed. Use the jack to lift the car slightly off the jack stands, remove the stands, and then slowly lower the vehicle all the way to the ground. Once it’s down, give your lug nuts a final tighten in a star pattern to ensure the wheel is seated properly.

Knowing this process empowers you to handle a common roadside emergency with confidence. By prioritizing preparation and using the right safety equipment, you can get back on the road safely and efficiently.