how to care for an axolotl

With their feathery gills and seemingly permanent smiles, axolotls are captivating aquatic pets that seem to have stepped right out of a storybook. These unique amphibians, native to the lakes of Mexico, are known for their remarkable ability to regenerate lost limbs and their entirely aquatic lifestyle. While they are often considered a beginner-friendly exotic pet, their care is quite specific. Learning how to care for an axolotl properly is the key to ensuring your new friend lives a long and healthy life.

The Perfect Axolotl Home

A single adult axolotl requires a tank of at least 20 gallons, with larger being even better. The most critical aspect of their environment is water quality and temperature. Axolotls are cold-water creatures, preferring temperatures between 60-64°F (16-18°C). Warmer water can cause immense stress and lead to illness. A good filter is essential to keep the water clean, but the current should be very gentle as they do not like strong water flow. A fine sand substrate or a bare-bottom tank is safest, as they can accidentally ingest gravel, which can be fatal.

What to Feed Your Aquatic Friend

Axolotls are carnivores with a healthy appetite. Their diet should consist of high-protein, sinking foods. Excellent staple options include axolotl pellets, earthworms, and bloodworms. Young axolotls need to be fed daily, while adults can be fed every two to three days. It’s important not to overfeed, as any uneaten food will quickly degrade your water quality. A good rule of thumb is to offer an amount of food roughly equal to the size of their head.

A Guide on How to Care for an Axolotl

Beyond tank setup and feeding, a few key practices will keep your axolotl thriving. They are sensitive to light, so provide plenty of hiding spots with caves, PVC pipes, or aquatic plants to make them feel secure. Always handle them with extreme care and only when absolutely necessary; it’s best to gently herd them into a container if you need to move them. Regular partial water changes, about 20-30% weekly, are non-negotiable for maintaining pristine water conditions and preventing a buildup of harmful toxins.

By providing a cool, clean tank, a nutritious diet, and a calm environment, you are setting the stage for a wonderful experience with your extraordinary pet. Their unique appearance and peaceful demeanor make the specific care they require a rewarding commitment for any dedicated aquarist.