how to care for an orchid indoors

Orchids have a reputation for being difficult, but they are surprisingly resilient houseplants. With a few simple secrets, you can keep your orchid thriving and reblooming for years to come. The key is understanding that they have different needs than your typical leafy green plant. Once you get the basics down, you’ll see that knowing how to care for an orchid indoors is a rewarding and simple process.

The Golden Rule of Watering Your Orchid

Overwatering is the number one reason orchids struggle. These plants are epiphytes, meaning they grow on trees in the wild and their roots are used to air circulation. Instead of watering on a strict schedule, check the potting mix. If the top inch feels dry and the roots look silvery-green, it’s time to water. The best method is to take your orchid to the sink and run lukewarm water through the potting bark for about 15 seconds, letting all the excess water drain out completely. Never let your orchid sit in a saucer of water.

Finding the Perfect Spot for Light

Orchids love bright, indirect light. A spot near an east-facing window is often ideal. A south or west window can work too, but you may need to diffuse the strong afternoon sun with a sheer curtain. If the leaves are a rich, dark green, your plant might not be getting enough light. Leaves that are yellowish or have a reddish tinge can indicate too much direct sun. The goal is a light green leaf with a slight yellowish cast.

How to Care for an Orchid Indoors for Long-Term Health

Caring for your orchid goes beyond daily basics. They appreciate a boost of fertilizer. Use a balanced, water-soluble orchid fertilizer and apply it at half-strength every other week during the growing season. After the beautiful blooms finally fade, don’t cut the entire flower spike. Instead, trim it just above a node (the small brown line on the spike) about an inch from the base. This often encourages a secondary bloom. Finally, repot your orchid every year or two with fresh orchid bark mix to keep the roots healthy and provide nutrients.

With the right light, careful watering, and a little seasonal attention, your orchid will be more than just a temporary decoration. It will become a long-lasting and elegant part of your home.