how to care for axolotls

With their feathery gills, permanent smiles, and almost mythical appearance, axolotls are captivating pets. These aquatic salamanders are unique, but their care is quite different from a typical fish tank. A happy axolotl is a long-lived one, with a potential lifespan of over ten years. Getting their environment right from the start is the most important part of learning how to care for axolotls successfully.

Creating the Perfect Axolotl Home

The foundation of good health is a proper tank. A single adult axolotl needs a minimum of a 20-gallon long aquarium, with larger being even better. They are messy creatures, so a powerful filter is essential, but the water flow must be gentle. Axolotls dislike strong currents. The water temperature is critical; it must be kept cool, between 60°F and 64°F (16°C-18°C). Warmer water causes immense stress. A reliable aquarium chiller is often a necessary investment. For the tank floor, fine sand or a bare bottom is safest, as they can accidentally swallow gravel and become impacted.

A Guide on How to Care for Axolotls at Mealtime

Axolotls are carnivores and need a protein-rich diet. Their favorite meals include earthworms, which are a nutritional staple, as well as axolotl pellets and occasional treats like bloodworms. Feed adults 2-3 times a week, removing any uneaten food after about 15 minutes to keep the water clean. Young, growing axolotls need to be fed more frequently. Using a feeding dish can help contain the mess and make cleanup easier.

Keeping Your Water Friend Healthy

Regular maintenance is non-negotiable. You will need to perform weekly partial water changes of about 20-25% to remove waste and keep nitrate levels low. Always use a water conditioner to remove harmful chlorine from tap water. Watch for signs of a healthy axolotl: fluffy, forward-facing gills, a good appetite, and a plump but not bloated body. Avoid housing them with fish, as they can nip at those delicate gills, and the axolotl may try to eat smaller tank mates.

By providing a cool, clean tank and a proper diet, you are setting the stage for a wonderful, long-term relationship with your fascinating aquatic friend. Their unique needs are a rewarding commitment for any dedicated pet owner.