how to care for peonies

There’s something truly special about peonies. Their lush, voluminous blooms and intoxicating fragrance make them a highlight of the spring garden. While they have a reputation for being a bit diva-like, these beloved perennials are actually quite tough and long-lived with the right attention. Learning how to care for peonies is simpler than you might think, and the reward is decades of breathtaking flowers.

The Perfect Start: Planting Your Peonies

Success with peonies begins at planting time. These plants adore sunshine, so choose a spot that gets at least six hours of direct sun a day. Well-draining soil is non-negotiable; peonies will not tolerate soggy roots. When you plant the root division, pay close attention to the “eyes”—those little pink or red buds on the root. In most climates, these eyes should be planted no more than two inches below the soil surface. Planting them too deep is a common reason a peony might refuse to bloom.

A Simple Guide on How to Care for Peonies

Once established, peonies are wonderfully low-maintenance. Water them deeply once a week if rainfall is lacking, focusing on the base of the plant to keep the leaves dry and prevent disease. In early spring, you can give them a light feeding with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to support their spectacular show. The most crucial annual task is cleanup. In the fall, after the foliage has died back, cut the stems down to the ground and remove all the leaves from the area. This prevents fungal spores from overwintering and affecting next year’s growth.

Helping Your Peonies Stand Tall

Those magnificent, heavy blooms often need a little support to stay upright, especially after a spring rain. A peony cage or ring is the perfect solution. Place the support over the plant in early spring when the shoots are still small. As the plant grows, it will fill the cage, which will discreetly hold the stems upright when they are in full flower, keeping your display looking pristine.

When and How to Make Peony Bouquets

One of the greatest joys of growing peonies is bringing them indoors. For the longest vase life, cut the flowers in the morning when the buds are still somewhat tight but feel soft, like a marshmallow. They should be showing a bit of color. Immediately place the stems in lukewarm water. Recutting the stems under water every few days and changing the water will keep your bouquet fresh and beautiful for nearly a week.

With just a bit of mindful planting and simple seasonal care, your peonies will become a reliable and stunning part of your garden for many years to come, offering their unparalleled beauty each spring.