how to check oil level in car

Keeping an eye on your car’s engine oil is one of the simplest yet most vital forms of maintenance you can perform. It’s a quick check that can save you from costly repairs down the road. Engine oil lubricates, cleans, and cools the intricate moving parts inside your engine. Running with low or dirty oil can lead to excessive wear and even complete engine failure. Knowing how to check oil level in car is an essential skill for any driver.

The Simple Steps to Check Your Oil

First, ensure your car is parked on a level surface and the engine has been turned off for a few minutes. This allows the oil to drain back into the oil pan, giving you an accurate reading. Pop the hood and locate the dipstick; it usually has a brightly colored T-shaped handle, often yellow or orange. Pull the dipstick all the way out.

Reading the Dipstick Correctly

Wipe the dipstick clean with a rag or paper towel. Reinsert it fully back into its tube, then pull it out again for a true reading. Now, look at the end of the dipstick. You will see two marks indicating the minimum and maximum oil levels. The oil level should be somewhere between these two marks. If it’s at or below the minimum mark, you need to add oil. A level close to the maximum mark is perfect.

What Your Oil’s Color and Consistency Tell You

While you’re checking the level, also pay attention to the oil’s condition. Fresh, healthy oil is generally amber or light brown and somewhat transparent. If the oil on the dipstick is very dark black, gritty to the touch, or has a burnt smell, it’s a clear sign it’s time for an oil change. This simple observation can give you great insight into your engine’s health.

Adding Oil If the Level Is Low

If your oil level is low, you’ll need to add more. Locate the oil filler cap on top of your engine; it’s typically labeled. Remove the cap and add a small amount of the oil type recommended in your owner’s manual. Wait a minute for the oil to settle, then recheck the level with the dipstick. Add more in small increments until the level reaches the full mark, being careful not to overfill.

Making this quick check a regular habit, such as every time you fill up with fuel, is a fantastic way to protect your engine. It takes just a couple of minutes and provides immense peace of mind, ensuring your car stays healthy for many miles to come.