how to jack up a car

Changing a flat tire or performing a quick oil change are essential skills for any driver. While it might seem a bit intimidating at first, the process is straightforward and safe when you follow the right steps. Knowing how to jack up a car is the foundation for these tasks and many other basic maintenance jobs. It all comes down to preparation, positioning, and a gentle, steady hand.

The Essential Gear You’ll Need

Before you even think about lifting, you need the right equipment. Your car should come with a jack, a lug wrench, and a spare tire. However, the factory jack is for emergency use only. For any serious work, a sturdy floor jack is a much safer and more stable option. You will also need a pair of jack stands. This is non-negotiable. Never, ever work under a vehicle supported only by a jack. The jack is for lifting; the jack stands are for holding the car securely in place.

Finding the Perfect Lifting Points

This is the most critical step for safety. Never place the jack under a random part of the car’s body, the engine oil pan, or the axle. You will cause serious damage. Instead, consult your owner’s manual to locate the designated jack points. These are reinforced sections of the vehicle’s frame, typically marked by a notch or a small plastic cover on the underside of the side skirts. Placing the jack here ensures the weight is distributed correctly and prevents the car from buckling.

A Step-by-Step Guide on How to Jack Up a Car

Start by parking on a firm, level surface and engaging the parking brake. For extra security, place wheel chocks against the tires on the opposite end of the car you’re lifting. If you’re changing a tire, loosen the lug nuts slightly before lifting. Position your jack correctly at the jack point and begin to raise the vehicle slowly. Once the car is high enough, carefully slide your jack stands into place under a secure structural point, like the frame rail. Lower the car onto the stands until it is firmly settled. Always give the car a gentle shake to confirm it’s stable before you begin your work.

Lowering Your Car Back Down Safely

When your task is complete, the process is simply reversed. Use the jack to lift the car just high enough to remove the jack stands. Then, slowly and carefully lower the vehicle all the way to the ground. If you’ve changed a tire, now is the time to fully tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern.

With these steps, you can confidently and safely lift your car for maintenance. Taking your time and prioritizing safety with jack stands will make this a routine and simple part of caring for your vehicle.