With their feathery gills and seemingly permanent smiles, axolotls are captivating aquatic pets that seem to have stepped right out of a storybook. These unique salamanders are entirely aquatic, and with proper care, they can be a long-term companion for over a decade. Learning how to take care of an axolotl is the first step to ensuring your new friend thrives in its home aquarium.
Creating the Perfect Axolotl Home
The foundation of good axolotl care is their tank. A single adult needs a minimum of a 20-gallon long tank, but bigger is always better. Axolotls produce a lot of waste, so a powerful filter is essential. However, they dislike strong currents, so you may need to baffle the filter’s output. The water temperature is critical; keep it cool, between 60°F and 68°F (16°F – 20°C). Warmer water can cause immense stress and illness.
The Ultimate Guide on How to Take Care of an Axolotl
Beyond the tank setup, their daily and weekly needs are straightforward. They are carnivores and enjoy a diet of earthworms, bloodworms, and specially formulated pellets. Feed adults 2-3 times a week to prevent obesity. Since they have a tendency to swallow small items, use a fine sand substrate or a bare-bottom tank to avoid impaction. Provide gentle hiding spots with PVC pipes or smooth ceramic pots to make them feel secure.
Keeping the Water Pristine
Water quality is non-negotiable. You’ll need to perform regular partial water changes, typically 20% weekly, to remove harmful nitrates and waste. Using a liquid test kit to monitor ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels is the best way to ensure their environment remains healthy. Always use a water conditioner to remove chlorine and chloramines from tap water before adding it to the tank.
Caring for an axolotl is a rewarding experience that centers on providing a cool, clean, and calm environment. By paying close attention to their specific needs, you can enjoy the company of these fascinating creatures for many years to come.
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