how to take care of axolotl

With their feathery gills and seemingly permanent smiles, axolotls are captivating aquatic pets that seem to have stepped right out of a storybook. These unique amphibians, native to the lakes of Mexico, are a long-term commitment, often living for 10-15 years with proper care. While they may look otherworldly, their needs are very specific and grounded in science. Learning how to take care of axolotl companions is the first step to ensuring they thrive in your home for years to come.

The Perfect Axolotl Home

A spacious tank is your number one priority. A single adult axolotl needs a minimum of a 20-gallon long aquarium, with larger being even better. The tank should be equipped with a gentle, low-flow filter, as these creatures dislike strong currents. Most importantly, keep the water cool—ideally between 60-64°F (16-18°C). High temperatures are a major source of stress for them. A reliable aquarium chiller or a cool room is often necessary. Always use a water conditioner to remove harmful chlorine and chloramines before adding tap water to their home.

What to Feed Your Axolotl

Axolotls are carnivores with a healthy appetite. Their diet should consist of high-protein, sinking foods. Excellent staple choices include earthworms (which are a nutritional powerhouse), axolotl pellets, and occasional treats like bloodworms or small pieces of shrimp. Feed juveniles daily, while adults only need to be fed two to three times a week. Remove any uneaten food after about 15 minutes to keep their water clean.

Keeping Your Axolotl Healthy and Safe

Axolotls have delicate, soft bodies and are prone to injury. It’s crucial to avoid any sharp or rough decorations in their tank. Fine sand is a safe substrate option for adults, but many owners prefer a bare-bottom tank for easier cleaning. Never use gravel, as they can accidentally ingest it, leading to serious health issues. Watch for signs of stress, such as curled gills or a curled tail tip, which can indicate problems with water quality or temperature.

A Simple Guide on How to Take Care of Axolotl Friends

Regular maintenance is the key to a happy axolotl. Perform weekly partial water changes of about 20-30% to remove waste and keep nitrate levels low. Test your water parameters regularly for ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate. Always handle your axolotl with extreme care and only when absolutely necessary; it’s best to guide them into a soft net or container instead of lifting them with your hands.

By providing a cool, clean habitat and a proper diet, you are setting the stage for a wonderful journey with your fascinating aquatic friend. Their unique personalities and behaviors will quickly make all the careful attention worthwhile.