how to take care of the aloe vera plant

That plump, green aloe vera plant on your windowsill is more than just a pretty face. It’s a resilient succulent with a treasure trove of soothing gel inside its leaves. While it’s known for being a low-maintenance companion, knowing a few simple secrets is the key to helping it truly flourish. Getting the basics right on how to take care of the aloe vera plant will ensure it stays healthy and ready to help with a minor kitchen burn or to simply purify your air.

The Golden Rule of Watering

More aloe plants are lost to overwatering than anything else. Think of its natural desert home. It prefers a good, thorough drink followed by a period of complete drought. Water your aloe deeply, but only when the soil is completely dry. To check, stick your finger about two inches into the pot. If it feels dry, it’s time to water. If it’s still moist, wait. In the winter, you might only need to water it once every three to four weeks.

Providing the Perfect Light and Soil

Aloe vera loves bright, indirect sunlight. A spot near a south or west-facing window is ideal. While it can handle some direct sun, too much intense, hot sunlight can cause the leaves to turn brown or yellow. If you notice this, simply move it a few feet away from the window. As for soil, a well-draining cactus or succulent mix is perfect. Regular potting soil holds too much moisture and can lead to root rot.

How to Take Care of the Aloe Vera Plant Long-Term

Your aloe will be happy in the same pot for a few years, but eventually, it will produce “pups”—small baby plants at its base. This is a sign it’s ready for a new home. When repotting, choose a container that’s only slightly larger and has excellent drainage holes. You can gently separate the pups to create new plants! Simply tease their roots apart and pot them in their own small containers with fresh succulent soil.

Harvesting Your Aloe’s Goodness

When you need to use the gel, select a thick, outer leaf. Using a clean, sharp knife, cut the leaf as close to the base as possible. Rinse it off, then slice it lengthwise. You can scoop out the clear gel inside and apply it directly to your skin. The plant will seal the wound on its own, so don’t worry.

With just a little mindful attention to its water, light, and soil, your aloe vera plant will be a thriving, green companion for years to come. It’s a rewarding plant that gives back far more than it asks for.