how to use a car jack

There’s a certain confidence that comes from being able to handle basic car maintenance yourself. One of the most fundamental skills any driver can have is knowing how to use a car jack. Whether you’re facing a frustrating flat tire or just need to rotate your tires at home, this knowledge turns a potential roadside crisis into a manageable task. It’s simpler than you might think, and with a little guidance, you’ll be ready to lift your vehicle safely and effectively.

The Essential First Steps for Safe Jacking

Before you even think about lifting the car, preparation is everything. Start by parking on a firm, level surface—never on a slope or soft ground. Put your car in park (or first gear for a manual), engage the parking brake firmly, and place wheel chocks or a heavy block of wood behind the wheels that will remain on the ground. For extra safety, it’s wise to remove any passengers from the vehicle. Locate your car’s owner’s manual; it will show you the specific jack points for your model, which are reinforced parts of the frame designed to handle the jack’s pressure.

A Step-by-Step Guide on How to Use a Car Jack

Now for the main event. First, take your jack and position it correctly under the designated jack point. If you’re using a scissor or bottle jack, ensure it’s making solid contact. For a floor jack, roll it into place so the saddle (the curved metal part) sits under the jack point. Begin pumping the handle or turning the crank slowly. You’ll feel the car start to rise. Lift the car only until the tire is about one to two inches off the ground—there’s no need to lift it any higher. The goal is just to create enough clearance to remove the flat tire and install the spare.

Safety Tips You Should Never Skip

Your work isn’t done once the car is in the air. A jack is for lifting only; it is not designed to hold the vehicle while you work underneath it. This is a critical safety point. Before you start loosening the lug nuts, slide your spare tire or a sturdy jack stand under the car’s frame. This acts as a failsafe in case the jack fails. It provides peace of mind and protects you from a serious accident. Never put any part of your body under a vehicle that is supported only by a jack.

With these steps, you’re equipped to handle a flat tire with confidence. Taking your time, preparing your workspace, and respecting the tools will make the process smooth and, most importantly, safe. Remember this skill, and you’ll never be stranded by a simple flat again.