how to take care of an orchid

Orchids have a reputation for being difficult, but that’s often a misconception. With their elegant, long-lasting blooms, they can be surprisingly resilient houseplants. The key is understanding that they have different needs than your typical leafy green. Once you learn the basics of how to take care of an orchid, you’ll find they are a rewarding and beautiful addition to your home.

The Golden Rule of Watering

More orchids are killed by overwatering than anything else. Instead of a strict schedule, check your orchid’s roots. Water it thoroughly only when the potting mix feels completely dry and the roots look silvery-gray. A good method is to take the plant to the sink and run water through the potting mix for a minute, letting it drain completely before returning it to its decorative pot. Never let your orchid sit in standing water.

Finding the Perfect Light

Light is the secret to getting your orchid to rebloom. These plants love bright, indirect light. An east-facing window is often ideal. A south or west window can work too, but you may need to diffuse the strong afternoon sun with a sheer curtain. If the leaves are a rich, dark green, it might need more light. Yellowish or reddish leaves can signal too much direct sun.

Creating a Cozy Environment

Most common orchids, like Phalaenopsis, are tropical plants that appreciate a comfortable room temperature and a bit of humidity. They thrive in the same temperatures we do, between 65°F and 80°F (18°C – 27°C). To provide extra humidity, you can place your orchid on a tray filled with pebbles and a little water, ensuring the pot itself isn’t sitting in the water.

A Simple Guide on How to Take Care of an Orchid After Blooms Fall

When the last flower drops, don’t discard the plant! This is its time to rest. You have two choices for the flower spike. You can cut it back to just above a node (the small brown line on the spike) about an inch from the base, which may encourage a secondary bloom. Alternatively, for a stronger plant next year, cut the entire spike off at the base. Continue watering and feeding it, and with patience, it will send up a new spike for another spectacular display.

With a little attention to their unique needs, your orchid will flourish for years. It’s all about observing your plant and providing the right balance of water, light, and warmth. Enjoy the graceful beauty it brings to your space.