how to take care of succulents

Succulents have captured the hearts of plant lovers everywhere with their sculptural forms and incredible variety. Their reputation for being easy-going is well-earned, but they do have a few specific needs to truly thrive. Knowing the basics of how to take care of succulents is the key to keeping these beautiful plants happy and healthy in your home.

The Golden Rule of Watering Your Succulents

More succulents are lost to overwatering than anything else. These plants store water in their thick leaves, making them incredibly drought-tolerant. The best watering method is the “soak and dry” approach. Wait until the soil is completely dry, then give it a thorough, deep watering until water runs out of the drainage hole. Then, let the soil dry out fully again before even thinking about more water. In the winter, they need even less.

Providing the Perfect Light for Growth

Succulents adore bright light. A spot that gets at least six hours of indirect, bright sunlight is ideal. A south or east-facing window is often perfect. If your succulent starts to stretch out or lean towards the light, it’s telling you it needs more sun. On the other hand, if you see scorched or brown spots on the leaves, it might be getting too much direct, harsh afternoon sun.

Choosing the Right Soil and Pot

Regular potting soil holds too much moisture for these dry-loving plants. It’s essential to use a well-draining succulent or cactus mix. You can even make your own by adding perlite or pumice to regular potting soil. Equally important is the pot. Always choose a container with a drainage hole. This allows excess water to escape, preventing root rot and keeping the roots healthy.

A Simple Guide on How to Take Care of Succulents

Beyond the core tenets of light and water, a little occasional care goes a long way. During the growing season (spring and summer), you can feed your succulents with a diluted, balanced fertilizer once a month. Keep an eye out for pests like mealybugs, which look like little bits of cotton, and treat them promptly. Don’t be afraid to gently remove dead leaves from the bottom of the plant to improve air circulation and keep it looking tidy.

With just a little attention to their simple needs, your succulents will reward you with their unique beauty and resilience for years to come. Happy growing!