As the crisp air of autumn arrives, gardens everywhere are set ablaze with the vibrant colors of chrysanthemums. These fall favorites, often simply called mums, bring a final, spectacular show of color to our outdoor spaces before winter settles in. While they are a staple of the season, many gardeners wonder about the best practices for keeping them thriving. Knowing how to take care of mums outside is the key to ensuring they remain lush and beautiful from late summer right through the first frost.
The Perfect Spot for Your Fall Mums
Mums are sun-worshippers. To get the most prolific bloom and bushiest plants, they need a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. While they can tolerate a little afternoon shade, too much will result in leggy plants and fewer flowers. Equally important is well-draining soil. Mums dislike having “wet feet,” so avoid areas where water tends to pool after a rain. If your soil is heavy clay, consider amending it with compost or planting your mums in raised beds or containers.
A Simple Guide on How to Take Care of Mums Outside
Consistent watering is crucial, especially for mums planted in containers, which can dry out quickly. Water the soil at the base of the plant, keeping the foliage dry to prevent disease. Aim for the soil to be moist like a wrung-out sponge, not soggy. For feeding, a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer applied when you first plant them can give them a good start. To encourage more branching and an abundance of flowers, don’t be afraid to give your mums a “haircut.” Pinch off the top inch of each stem until early summer. This simple step prevents them from becoming tall and floppy.
Helping Your Mums Return Next Year
Many people treat mums as annuals, but with a little extra effort, these hardy perennials can come back year after year. The key is winter protection. After the blooms have faded, leave the dead foliage in place; it helps insulate the plant’s crown. Then, apply a thick, cozy layer of mulch over the plant base after the ground has frozen. Straw, shredded leaves, or pine boughs work wonderfully to protect the roots from harsh freeze-thaw cycles.
With these simple steps, your garden can be filled with the cheerful, vibrant hues of mums each autumn. By giving them the right foundation of sun, water, and a little seasonal care, you can enjoy their spectacular display for many seasons to come.
Leave a Reply