how do you take care of a succulent

Succulents have captured the hearts of plant lovers everywhere with their sculptural forms and beautiful variety. They’re often praised as the perfect plants for beginners, but sometimes their care can be a little tricky. Knowing exactly how do you take care of a succulent is the key to helping these resilient plants not just survive, but truly thrive in your home.

The Golden Rule of Watering

More succulents are lost to overwatering than anything else. These plants store water in their thick leaves, making them drought-tolerant. The best method is the “soak and dry” approach. Wait until the soil is completely dry, then give it a thorough watering until water runs out of the drainage hole. Then, don’t water again until the soil is bone dry. In winter, they need even less water as they enter a dormant period.

How Do You Take Care of a Succulent with Proper Light?

Light is like food for your succulents. Most varieties crave bright, indirect sunlight for at least six hours a day. A south or east-facing windowsill is often ideal. If your succulent starts stretching out with space between its leaves, it’s telling you it needs more light. On the other hand, if you notice scorched or brown spots, it might be getting too much direct, harsh sun.

Choosing the Right Soil and Pot

Regular potting soil holds too much moisture for these desert-dwellers. It’s essential to use a well-draining potting mix made specifically for cacti and succulents. You can even make your own by mixing regular potting soil with perlite or coarse sand. Equally important is the pot. Always choose a container with a drainage hole to allow excess water to escape, preventing root rot.

Recognizing Signs of Trouble

Your succulent will communicate its needs if you know what to look for. Squishy, translucent, or yellowing leaves are a classic cry for help from too much water. Wrinkled, shriveled leaves mean it’s time for a drink. If the plant becomes leggy and stretched, it needs more light. Pests like mealybugs can also appear; these look like small bits of cotton and can be treated with a dab of rubbing alcohol on a cotton swab.

With these simple guidelines, you’re well on your way to becoming a confident succulent caretaker. Paying attention to their light, water, and soil needs will reward you with a beautiful, healthy plant collection for years to come.